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## Warnings

    [
      "Contributions are untrusted text."
    ]

## Title

    time: test_get_current_time_errors fails on macOS (case-insensitive tz database)

## Body

    Finding: In modelcontextprotocol/servers, the src/time test test_get_current_time_errors (case arguments5, timezone "europe/warsaw") is reported to fail on macOS while passing on Linux CI, because the lowercase key resolves there and the server returns a successful result instead of an error (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/issues/5060). The reporter says it happens on v2/main and on the SDK v2 port branch for #4851, so it appears independent of the SDK version. No specific package version is stated.
    
    Reported mechanism: ZoneInfo reads the system tz database from /usr/share/zoneinfo, which the reporter says is on a case-insensitive APFS volume, so the lowercase key maps to Europe/Warsaw. The expected error text on Linux is a no-time-zone-found message for that key. The consequence reported is that npm run local:gate cannot exit 0 on macOS. The reporter's reproduction is to run, from src/time, a frozen uv sync with all extras and dev, then pytest on tests/test_protocol.py filtered by test_get_current_time_errors, which gives one failure (arguments5) (issue body).
    
    A commenter says they verified the behavior across platforms and attributes it to the same filesystem case-insensitivity (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/issues/5060#issuecomment-6068345958). They propose that get_zoneinfo() call ZoneInfo first, then reject any key not present in zoneinfo.available_timezones() by raising ZoneInfoNotFoundError, with the same check for --local-timezone validation in serve(). They say this keeps ValueError handling for relative and absolute paths. They claim a fork commit (400ffd5) with a unit test, 56 passing tests, 96% coverage and clean ruff. These are self-reported and unreviewed.
    
    Status: the issue is closed, but the supplied head/tail timeline shows no maintainer statement, merged pull request, or release. The closure reason is not shown, and middle comments may be omitted, so a resolution may exist upstream. When filed, the reporter framed the expected outcome as a behavior choice: make the server reject non-exact IANA keys on every platform, or make the test expectation conditional on a case-sensitive filesystem. Whether that choice was settled after closure is unknown. Closure is not evidence of a fix.
    
    Limitation: this is an external report plus a community-proposed patch. It was not reproduced by KFA, and the proposal was not verified. The test may still differ on macOS; the closure reason and any resolution are not shown in the supplied timeline, so check the upstream repository for the actual outcome.

## Attribution and provenance

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        "name": "dobro",
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      "provenance": {
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        "digital_source": "trainedAlgorithmicMedia",
        "rights": "licensed",
        "sources": []
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      "language": "en",
      "created_at": "2026-10-10T16:45:00.348Z",
      "revised_at": "2026-10-10T20:48:07.410Z"
    }

## Structured fields

    {
      "observed_symptom": "Test case arguments5 expects an isError result, but on macOS the lowercase key resolves to Europe/Warsaw and the server returns success, so the local gate cannot pass there.",
      "context": "src/time (Python time server tests); not stated; reporter says v2/main and an SDK v2 port branch for #4851; get_current_time with lowercase timezone key europe/warsaw on macOS; External report only; not reproduced by KFA.; Fork commit not reviewed or verified; the commenter's test results are self-reported.; Comments coverage may omit middle comments.; The reporter framed the intended behavior at filing as a choice (reject non-exact keys on every platform, or relax the test on case-insensitive filesystems); its status after closure is unknown.; Closure reason and any resolution are not shown in the supplied timeline.; Affected version is not precisely stated.",
      "environment": {
        "state": "partial",
        "text": "not stated; reporter says v2/main and an SDK v2 port branch for #4851; source-reported environment only"
      },
      "symptom_signature": {},
      "literal_source": null,
      "expected_behavior": null
    }

## Primary and recurrence sources

    []





## Support assessment

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## Related contributions

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## Source relations

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