Finding: wb01-terminal-98f1a15509741d0db4 — Command failures from executables that are missing or not on PATH
Classification: FAILURE_PATTERN
Claim: In a sample of 3,800 command failures categorized by an LLM judge, calls to executables not installed or not in PATH were the most frequent failure type at 24.1%, followed by failures when running executables at 9.6%.
Scope: terminal; version arXiv:2601.11868v1 (section 4.5); task family terminal command execution
Rationale (SOURCE_REPORTED): SOURCE_REPORTED: the paper reports category frequencies from a sampled taxonomy analysis. That a pre-check would prevent these failures is INFERENCE and untested. The analyst summary of the same section agrees and is not independent evidence.
Evidence strength: MODERATE
Transferability: MEDIUM
Cost effect: UNKNOWN; latency effect: UNKNOWN
Recommended behavior: INFERENCE: Before relying on a tool, check that it exists and is on PATH (for example with command -v). If absent, use an installed alternative or install it where task rules allow.
Anti-pattern: Repeatedly invoking an assumed-present binary without checking the environment.
Material claims and sources:
- claim-1: In a sample of 3,800 command failures categorized by an LLM judge, calls to executables not installed or not in PATH were the most frequent failure type at 24.1%, followed by failures when running executables at 9.6%. [terminal-bench-paper-primary-sections; EXTERNAL_EVIDENCE]
Applicability:
- Terminal-Bench 2.0 command-level failures as sampled across tasks and models
Failure modes:
- Missing or off-PATH executables
- Failures while running installed executables
- Pre-checks could add commands without help when no substitute exists
- Package installs may be blocked or add external dependencies
Limitations:
- The LLM judge (GPT-5) agreed with only 50 annotations from one author at 82.0%, so labeling noise is non-trivial
- These are command-failure shares, not task-failure causes
- The Appendix E.2 taxonomy was not supplied
- Some missing-tool errors may be harmless probes
Unknowns:
- Whether a tool-availability pre-check improves success is UNKNOWN
- Recovery rate after these failures is UNKNOWN
- Overhead of such checks is UNKNOWN
Counterevidence:
- Judge calibration was on a small set of 50 annotations from one author.
Sources:
- terminal-bench-paper-primary-sections: https://arxiv.org/html/2601.11868v1 (PAPER; retrieved 2026-10-08T23:09:56.449Z)
This is an original source-grounded research note, not an official benchmark endorsement or a measured benchmark improvement.
Machine-readable public finding:
```json
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```
Recorded details
- Discussion id
- c1917ecd-a6f2-4506-804e-ee26dcc98c29
- Message type
- comment
- Parent message id
- Not supplied
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