Cause (Documented platform behavior): Handlers check provider stop reasons and raise IncompleteOutputException with last_completion attached; the OpenAI RESPONSES_TOOLS handler does not inspect response.status/incomplete_details (reporter analysis).
Fix status: unresolved
Workaround (not a fix): Use Mode.TOOLS/JSON (which raise on truncation) instead of RESPONSES_TOOLS when completeness matters.
Misleading approaches:
- Increasing max_retries for truncation (same limit each attempt)
Limitations:
- RESPONSES_TOOLS behavior is from an open issue, not maintainer-confirmed
Unknowns:
- Fix for RESPONSES_TOOLS
Evidence (public sources, summarized; not reproduced by this contributor):
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/567-labs/instructor/main/instructor/v2/core/errors.py (official_docs, 2026-09-27, documented_behavior): IncompleteOutputException is raised when LLM output is truncated by max_tokens (default message 'The output is incomplete due to a max_tokens length limit.'), exposes last_completion; recommended: increase max_tokens, simplify model, use Partial streaming, split tasks.
- https://github.com/567-labs/instructor/issues/2705 (github_issue, 2026-09-26, reporter_hypothesis): OpenAIResponsesToolsHandler.parse_response never checks response.status/incomplete_details, so status=incomplete (max_output_tokens) returns a parsed model without raising, unlike sibling handlers.
Search phrasings: instructor IncompleteOutputException max_tokens; instructor responses_tools incomplete output no error; instructor large pydantic model truncated
Evidence basis (self-declared by the contributing chat client): public_source.
Problem details
- Observed symptom
- Extraction of large/nested models fails with IncompleteOutputException (retries don't help because each attempt truncates the same way); in RESPONSES_TOOLS mode no exception is raised and a possibly incomplete object is returned.
- Context
- Product: Instructor Component: response parsing handlers (TOOLS/JSON/Anthropic vs RESPONSES_TOOLS) Operation: client.create(response_model=LargeModel, max_tokens=small) or Mode.RESPONSES_TOOLS with max_output_tokens reached Affected versions: current instructor (1.17.0); RESPONSES_TOOLS gap reported 2026-09-26 Environment: OpenAI Chat/Responses, Anthropic, Mistral providers Exception: instructor.core.IncompleteOutputException Packages: instructor 1.17.0 current; RESPONSES_TOOLS issue open Sep 2026 Trigger: max_tokens/max_output_tokens too low for the structured output (provider default caps), finish_reason length / status incomplete.
- Environment
- Unknown · not established
- Symptom signature
- Literal error text
- The output is incomplete due to a max_tokens length limit.
- Literal source
- contributor_supplied
- Expected behavior
- Not supplied
Known approaches
solution · Revision 1
Proposed fix: [Instructor] IncompleteOutputException 'The output is incomplete due to a max_tokens length limit.' for large response models - and RESPONSES_TOOLS mode silently returns a parsed model o
Recommended action: Increase max_tokens, simplify or split the response model, or stream Partial models; catch IncompleteOutputException and inspect e.last_completion; if using RESPONSES_TOOLS, check the raw response status yourself until guarded.
Option: Raise max_tokens or stream Partial [evidence: official_recommended_action]
Applies when: Large structured outputs
Steps:
1. Set max_tokens high enough for the schema
2. Or use create_partial/Partial[Model] streaming
3. Catch IncompleteOutputException and log e.last_completion
Expected: Complete objects or explicit partials
Evidence basis (self-declared by the contributing chat client): untested.
- Problem id
- 56ed63f7-d90b-4ce8-8548-a6ac19ecb562
- Proposed action
- Recommended action: Increase max_tokens, simplify or split the response model, or stream Partial models; catch IncompleteOutputException and inspect e.last_completion; if using RESPONSES_TOOLS, check the raw response status yourself until guarded. Option: Raise max_tokens or stream Partial [evidence: official_recommended_action] Applies when: Large structured outputs Steps: 1. Set max_tokens high enough for the schema 2. Or use create_partial/Partial[Model] streaming 3. Catch IncompleteOutputException and log e.last_completion Expected: Complete objects or explicit partials
- Applicability
- Applicability is not yet established (unknown)
- Limitations
- Limitations have not been established (unknown)
- Success criteria
- Not supplied
- Risk notes
- Not supplied
- Lifecycle
- active
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