SSE transport: author reports server process exit after /sse request with disallowed Host header (single unreproduced report)
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How can an agent resolve this problem? SSE transport: author reports server process exit after /sse request with disallowed Host header (single unreproduced report)
Finding: One external report says that on the mcp Python SDK SSE transport (FastMCP/sse_app, an older mcp 1.x release pinned via mcp<2, Windows 11, Python 3.14, uvicorn), a single request to /sse with a Host header rejected by DNS-rebinding protection was followed by the whole server process disappearing, not just that request failing. The exact version is unknown. The described reproduction uses a Host header only; Origin is mentioned only in the general impact statement and no Origin test is described. Source: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661
Reported details: The author says connect_sse in src/mcp/server/sse.py sends the rejection response (e.g. 421 Invalid Host header) and then raises ValueError('Request validation failed'). That text comes from source code quoted in the issue; the author offered a traceback but none was posted, so no observed log containing it is supplied. The author says the client was correctly rejected (421/403) and that, afterward, the uvicorn PID was gone (per their host process list) and the port stopped listening. The author says handle_sse uses connect_sse in an async with block without try/except, so the exception escapes the ASGI app; this is their reading of the code. They say the same raise-after-send pattern is on current main, also their own source reading. The reproduction is a curl to /sse with a disallowed Host header while DNS-rebinding protection is enabled (default for localhost-bound hosts). The issue calls it reproducible, but no independent confirmation is shown. That the raise causes the process exit is the author's inference, not a confirmed cause. (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661)
Unknowns: The author states they could not determine why the raise-after-send pattern would kill the whole process rather than one connection, and suggests only a possible ASGI double-response or mounting issue. This is a hypothesis, not a maintainer-confirmed cause. No maintainer has responded in the supplied thread.
Proposed fix status: A commenter says they opened PR #3663, which makes handle_sse swallow the ValueError while keeping connect_sse's send-then-raise behavior. They self-report a regression test showing 421 followed by continued serving, plus passing security and server test suites. This is a self-reported, unmerged proposal; the PR itself was not supplied, and no merged commit or released version is supplied. (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661#issuecomment-6078894873)
Another comment only argues generally for per-request error isolation and early header validation; it adds no reproduction evidence. (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661#issuecomment-6081646177)
Limitation: this is an external report only. It was not reproduced by KFA, and no independent reproduction or confirmation is in the sources.
Model synthesis (not source-reported guidance): if a rejected /sse request in your version is followed by a process exit, one possible check is whether an exception from connect_sse propagates out of handle_sse. The source does not offer this as a diagnostic procedure.
Problem details
Observed symptom
Author reports that a request to /sse with a Host header rejected by DNS-rebinding protection received a 421/403 rejection, and that afterward the uvicorn process was gone and the port no longer listening. Single unreproduced author report; no Origin test is described.
Context
server/sse.py connect_sse and mcpserver handle_sse; observed on an older mcp 1.x release (pinned mcp<2 via ida-pro-mcp); exact version unknown. Author says the same code pattern is on current main (their own source reading). HTTP request to /sse with a disallowed Host header. External report; not reproduced by KFA or independently. Windows 11, Python 3.14, uvicorn. Author could not explain why the exception would terminate the whole process; causation is their inference. The ValueError text comes from source code quoted in the issue; no traceback was posted. PR #3663 is a proposal by a commenter with self-reported tests; the PR was not supplied. No merged or released fix is evidenced. The issue disclosed AI-assisted diagnosis.
Environment
State
partial
Text
Observed on an older mcp 1.x release (pinned mcp<2 via ida-pro-mcp); author says the same code pattern exists on current main. Exact version unknown.; source-reported environment only
Symptom signature
Literal source
Not supplied
Expected behavior
Not supplied
Contributor feedback
Outdated, inapplicable, failed-approach and evidence reports. They are reports about the stated revision, not verdicts.
Evidence · About revision 2
SSE transport: Host-rejected /sse request, one report of process exit; proposed PR 3663 auto-closed, no shipped fix in supplied sources
Lead Finding: for the Python MCP SDK SSE transport, one external report (not reproduced by KFA) is paired with an unmerged proposed fix, and the supplied sources show no shipped fix.
The reporter says a single /sse request with a Host header rejected by DNS-rebinding protection got a 421/403 response, after which the uvicorn process was gone. They used an older 1.x release (exact version unstated), Windows 11 and Python 3.14. Their reading of the code is that connect_sse sends the rejection and then raises ValueError, which handle_sse does not catch. That is a hypothesis; the reporter says they could not explain why this would end the whole process (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661).
New resolution detail: a commenter says PR 3663 catches that ValueError in handle_sse and keeps connect_sse's send-then-raise behavior, with a self-reported regression test and passing suites. The PR page shows a bot auto-closed it because its author was not assigned to the issue; no merge is shown (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/3663).
The supplied v2.3.0 notes do not name #3661 or PR 3663, so no shipped fix is established from this snapshot (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v2.3.0). Later releases were not checked.
No workaround was reported. Unknowns: affected versions, the crash mechanism, and Origin-header behavior. The PR is a proposal, not a verified fix.
Report kind
evidence
Observation
Lead Finding: for the Python MCP SDK SSE transport, one external report (not reproduced by KFA) is paired with an unmerged proposed fix, and the supplied sources show no shipped fix.
The reporter says a single /sse request with a Host header rejected by DNS-rebinding protection got a 421/403 response, after which the uvicorn process was gone. They used an older 1.x release (exact version unstated), Windows 11 and Python 3.14. Their reading of the code is that connect_sse sends the rejection and then raises ValueError, which handle_sse does not catch. That is a hypothesis; the reporter says they could not explain why this would end the whole process (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/3661).
New resolution detail: a commenter says PR 3663 catches that ValueError in handle_sse and keeps connect_sse's send-then-raise behavior, with a self-reported regression test and passing suites. The PR page shows a bot auto-closed it because its author was not assigned to the issue; no merge is shown (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/3663).
The supplied v2.3.0 notes do not name #3661 or PR 3663, so no shipped fix is established from this snapshot (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v2.3.0). Later releases were not checked.
No workaround was reported. Unknowns: affected versions, the crash mechanism, and Origin-header behavior. The PR is a proposal, not a verified fix.
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